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Planned

Maritime Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence

Changes may be made to this call until it opens on 22 January 2025.

Important dates

22 Jan 2025

Open for applications

12 Mar 2025

Application deadline

01 Oct 2025

Earliest permitted project start

01 Feb 2026

Latest permitted project start

31 Jan 2031

Latest permitted project completion date

Important dates

Purpose

The purpose of this call is to establish a research centre for the application and development of artificial intelligence (AI) for the benefit of maritime stakeholders. The Maritime Artificial Intelligence Centre (MAI centre) will increase innovation for maritime stakeholders and value creation for maritime companies through increased use of AI.

About the call for proposals

The purpose of the centre

The MAI centre will focus on the future of computing, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence. The centre will conduct high-quality AI research on issues where research and collaboration across sectors (private, public and R&D sectors) and institutions are necessary to respond to challenges faced by the maritime industry. The centre will be in the range of NOK 75-100 million and have a duration of five years, starting in 2025.

The research questions must be relevant for all types of maritime stakeholders and for all the thematic priorities for maritime research in the Research Council, i.e. autonomy/digitalisation, green shipping and safety at sea. The centre will also connect leading AI research communities with leading maritime research communities. The majority of the Norwegian partners that are not research organisations should be maritime stakeholders covering the entire maritime value chain.

In this context, with maritime stakeholders we mean the maritime industry consisting of the shipping industry, the shipbuilding industry, service providers and equipment suppliers to all types of ships and other floating vessels. It also includes public organisations with specific roles or tasks for the maritime industry, including the Navy, as well as research communities on technological topics of importance to the Norwegian maritime industry.

What goals will the MAI centre meet?

The MAI centre will, through strengthened research efforts in the field of AI, build capacity and expertise in the research communities, increase the AI competence of maritime stakeholders and develop new knowledge that responds to the challenges and needs of maritime stakeholders.

The MAI centre will trigger increased national AI efforts beyond the efforts funded by the Research Council.

The MAI centre will:

  • Be a national centre with ambitious goals for AI research for the benefit of the maritime stakeholders. This means that the MAI Centre must have broad institutional and regional collaborations with academically relevant actors.
  • Develop new knowledge, technology and/or solutions that are continuously disseminated and used to create value for the maritime players
  • Build expertise that increases AI capacity in research communities and meets the need for qualified labour in the business and public sectors.
  • Increase the internationalisation of Norwegian maritime AI research through cooperation and participation in strong networks nationally and internationally.
  • Strengthen our national ability to solve complex issues through interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral collaboration.

What kind of research will the MAI centre conduct?

Conducting research on AI and AI relevant issues is at the core of an MAI centre, with the ambition to expand the use of AI by maritime stakeholders and move the research front in relevant research areas. The research questions must be relevant to all types of maritime stakeholders and to all the thematic priorities for maritime research in the Research Council, i.e. autonomy/digitalisation, green shipping and safety at sea.

The MAI centre will collectively cover the following two tracks:

Innovation – research on how to use AI and any other digital technologies
This includes research on how AI can promote creativity and innovation among all types of maritime stakeholders. It also includes how AI technology can form the basis for new methods, practices, services, and products, as well as create new business opportunities for organizations and businesses. The centre will also investigate ways to overcome barriers to the effective use of artificial intelligence for maritime stakeholders. This includes, among other things, access to data, data quality and data maturity, as well as users' acceptance of solutions that use AI technology. 

Technology – research-based development of AI and AI-relevant technologies
This includes research on key research challenges within AI, AI-relevant technologies and data that are applicable to maritime stakeholders. It covers both the improvement of existing technology and research into new methods and techniques where Norway is well placed to lead the way and be at the forefront. 

The two above tracks overlap. The Research Council expects the MAI centre to address interdisciplinary issues with potential for application by maritime stakeholders in all sectors. An MAI centre that also conducts research on other digital technologies, including digital security, must ensure that this research is clearly linked to AI-related issues among maritime stakeholders.

All activities must meet the requirements for responsible research and innovation (see Responsible research and innovation as a method (forskningsradet.no)).

Organisation and working method

The MAI centre must have an organisation and working method that best meets and safeguards the professional, administrative and structural expectations of a centre:

  • The centre must be led by a centre director (project manager) who is supported by a management team appointed by the Project Owner in consultation with the partners.
  • The centre must have a board that represents the centre's partners well and ensures their co-determination and influence. The chairman of the board must be from one of the partners, preferably from the maritime industry.
  • The centre must facilitate a working method that ensures the implementation of fruitful interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation.
  • The centre ought to seek collaboration with relevant centres that are funded through the general call for proposals for AI centres.
  • The centre must have clear guidelines and plans for how results with innovation potential will be followed up by the partners and engage in extensive dissemination of knowledge about the use of AI to maritime stakeholders outside the centre, especially to small and medium-sized enterprises.
  • The centre must have dialogue and communication activities with relevant social groups in order to understand the need for knowledge and ensure the dissemination of knowledge. The centre is encouraged to have a reference group or similar consisting of many different maritime stakeholders.
  • The centre must have an ambitious plan for recruitment, research training and competence development.
  • The centre must have a plan that describes the need for and ensures access to the necessary infrastructure for data and computing power. The management of research data must follow the FAIR principles, as far as possible.

The points above must be answered in the project description.

Applicants must familiarise themselves with the call for proposals and the requirements and guidelines that apply to completing an application to this centre.

The call is available in both Norwegian and English. The text of the Norwegian call for proposals is legally binding.

Who is eligible to apply?

Only approved Norwegian research organisations are eligible to apply. See the list of approved research organisations.

Who can participate in the project?

Requirements relating to the Project Owner

  • The Project Owner must be an approved research organisation.
  • The research organisation listed as the Project Owner in the application form must have approved the submission of the application.
  • The Project Owner submits the application on behalf of all the partners.

Requirements relating to the project manager

  • The project manager (centre manager) must document relevant experience from managing large and complex projects with many partners.
  • The project manager must be employed by the Project Owner or by one of the partners.

Requirements for collaboration and roles in the project

  • The research in the centre will be carried out by research organisations in effective collaboration with relevant stakeholders in the public sector, the business sector and/or other private organisations. See a more detailed description of effective cooperation in the document Article 25 of the General Block Exemption Regulation.
  • The centre must have partners from several Norwegian research organisations.
  • The centre must have several Norwegian partners that are not research organisations. These are also referred to as user partners and will contribute with expertise and experience, and ensure that the project and its objectives address real challenges faced by maritime stakeholders. A minimum of 5 of these user partners must be companies from the maritime industry.
  • The centre may also have international user partners. It must be described how any international user partners will contribute to achieving the centre's goals. Foreign organisations must be assessed against the Export Control Regulations.
  • The centre may have binding collaboration with foreign research communities. The collaboration can help to strengthen expertise in Norway and increase international visibility, for example in the form of 20 per cent positions in Norway, guest researchers and other collaborative activities.
  • The centre may have associated subcontractors if these are not in a relationship of dependence on the Project Owner or any of the other partners, for example through a group relationship. They must operate at arm's length from these.
  • The Project Owner and partners must also be independent of each other. This means that one cannot have a controlling influence over the other. This applies both between the Project Owner and the partner, and between all the partners.
  • One and the same actor cannot have several roles in the centre, for example as a partner and subcontractor.

What can you seek funding for?

You can apply for funding to cover the actual costs necessary to carry out the project. The Project Owner must obtain information on costs from the centre's partners. These costs must be entered in the cost plan under the cost type to which they belong.

The following cost types should be used:

  • Payroll and indirect expenses, (including research fellowship positions). For doctoral fellowships, support is limited to three full-time equivalents, and for postdoctoral fellowships, support may be awarded for three to four years.
  • Equipment, which includes operating and depreciation costs for scientific equipment and research infrastructure necessary to carry out the project
  • Other operating expenses, which are costs for other activities that are necessary to carry out the project. Purchases from subcontractors must be specified.

Both the research organisations and the user partners must work in effective collaboration and enter their costs under personnel and indirect costs, equipment or other operating costs. The item Procurement of R&D services in the application form should therefore not be used.

The Research Council does not provide funding for major equipment investments or infrastructures under this call.

Stays abroad for research fellows at the centre and stays for visiting researchers in Norway must be covered within the framework of the project.

Scope of funding

The state aid rules allow the Research Council to provide funding to partners that are registered in the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises and have economic activity in Norway. How much can be awarded depends on the size of the enterprise and the type of research that is carried out. The following applies to this call:

  • Companies that are considered to be enterprises within the meaning of state aid law may receive support for their costs in the centre. Funding may be used to cover costs provided for in Article 25 of the GBER, and for costs that can only be categorised as basic research (GF) or industrial research (IF). Funding is not given to experimental development (EU).
    • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs according to the EU definition) can receive support of up to 50 per cent of their costs.
    • Large companies can receive support of up to 30 percent of their costs.
  • Public organisations can apply for up to 50 per cent support. If a public sector organisation is to be regarded as an undertaking for the purposes of state aid, the conditions set out in the call for proposals for support for SMEs and large enterprises apply.

The Research Council may provide funding to cover the costs of foreign research organisations (see Recording of personnel costs and indirect costs in the higher education sector). We cannot cover costs with other foreign partners. These costs must therefore be kept out of the budget tables. However, you must mention the activities they will carry out, as well as their costs, in the project description (see section 3.2).

You can find detailed and important information about on the website.

Prerequisites for the award of funding

Support to the research organisations must go to their non-economic activity in the form of independent research carried out in actual collaboration with others. This aid therefore does not constitute state aid. The Research Council assumes that the necessary accounting separation between the organisations' economic and non-economic activities is in place.

User partners who do not have their costs covered or only part of their costs must contribute with their own financing.  The Project Owner's organisation and other research organisations may also provide their own funding, but this is not a requirement.

The call for proposals has been notified as an aid scheme to the EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) and has the reference: GBER XX/2024/R&D&I (number coming soon). If an undertaking is to be reimbursed for part of its project costs as a partner in the project, this must be done in accordance with Article 25 of the General Block Exemption Regulation (Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014). In addition, the general conditions in Chapter I of the Regulation must be met. The scheme shall be practised in accordance with the EEA Agreement's state aid rules. In the event of any conflict between the announcement and the state aid rules, the latter shall take precedence. For the same reason, the call for proposals may also be adjusted.

  • Aid may not be granted to undertakings that have not complied with the requirements for repayment following a previous decision by the ESA/EU Commission declaring the aid illegal and incompatible with the internal market. Nor may aid be granted to undertakings in difficulty within the meaning of EEA law.
  • We assume that the research in the centre is carried out in actual collaboration as defined in our General Terms and Conditions for R&D Projects.
  • There is a requirement for an annual project accounting report documenting accrued project costs and their financing. The Research Council's prerequisites for awarding and disbursing funding are set out in the General Terms and Conditions for R&D Projects.

If the project is approved, the following must be in place when you revise the application:

Reporting and disbursement of support

We will pay the support in arrears, and you will only be reimbursed for actual costs that have been entered in the institution's accounts. All reporting must be done electronically.

Relevant thematic areas for this call

Projects that are eligible for funding must cover research in artificial intelligence that is relevant to all of the Research Council's thematic priorities for maritime research, i.e. autonomy/digitalisation, green shipping and safety at sea.

Artificial intelligence

Practical information

Requirements for this application type

You can change and submit the application several times until the application deadline. We recommend that you submit your application as soon as you have completed the application form and uploaded the required attachments. When the application deadline expires, it is the version of the application that was submitted most recently that we process.

  • The application and all attachments must be written in English.
  • All attachments must be in PDF format.
  • The project must have a start date between 01.10.2025 and 01.02.2026.

Mandatory attachments

  • Project description of a maximum of 20 pages. Use the template that you can find at the bottom of the call.
  • CV for project manager. Use the standard template that you can find at the bottom of the call.
  • CVs for up to ten of the most important people (e.g. work package leaders) in the project. Use the default template that you can download at the bottom of the page.
  • Letters of intent from all the partners. See sample letter of intent on our guidance page.

Optional attachment

  • Feel free to attach an attachment with proposals for up to three professionals (or academic communities) who you believe have the competence to assess the application, or a brief description of the competence that you believe will be suitable for assessing it. We are under no obligation to use these suggestions.

All requirements in the call must be met. Applications that do not meet the design requirements or requirements relating to the Project Owner and requirements relating to collaboration and roles in the project will be rejected.

We will not consider attachments other than those specified above, or documents and websites linked to in the application.

All attachments to the application must be submitted with the application. We do not accept attachments submitted after the application deadline unless we have requested additional documentation.

Assessment criteria

Applications will be assessed in light of the purpose of the call and the following criteria:

Excellence

The extent to which the proposed work is ambitious, novel, and goes beyond the state-of-the-art
• Scientific creativity and originality.
• Novelty and boldness of hypotheses or research questions.
• Potential for development of new knowledge beyond the current state of the art, including significant theoretical, methodological, experimental or empirical advancement.

The quality of the proposed R&D activities
• Quality of the research questions, hypotheses and project objectives, and the extent to which they are clearly and adequately specified.
• Credibility and appropriateness of the theoretical approach, research design and use of scientific methods. Appropriate consideration of interdisciplinary approaches.
• The extent to which appropriate consideration has been given to societal responsibility, ethical issues and gender dimensions in research content.
• The extent to which appropriate consideration has been given to the use of stakeholder/user knowledge.

Impact

Potential impact of the proposed research
• The extent to which the planned outputs of the project address important present and/or future scientific challenges.
• The extent to which the planned outputs are openly accessible to ensure reusability of the research outputs and enhance reproducibility.
• The extent to which the planned outputs of the project address important present and/or future challenges for the sector(s).
• The extent to which the competence developed and planned outputs of the project will provide the basis for value creation in Norwegian business and/or development of the public sector.
• The extent to which the planned outputs of the project address UN Sustainable Development Goals or other important present and/or future societal challenges.
• The extent to which the potential impacts are clearly formulated and plausible.

Communication and exploitation
• The extent to which the appropriate open science practices are implemented as an integral part of the proposed project to ensure open sharing and wide distribution of research outputs.
• Quality and scope of communication and engagement activities targeted towards relevant stakeholders/users.
• The extent to which the partners are involved in dissemination and utilisation of the project results.

Implementation

The quality of the project manager and project group
• The extent to which the project manager has relevant expertise and experience and demonstrated ability to perform high-quality research (as appropriate to the career stage).
• The degree of complementarity of the participants and the extent to which the project group has the necessary expertise needed to undertake the research effectively.

The quality of the project organisation and management
• Effectiveness of the project organisation, including the extent to which resources assigned to work packages are aligned with project objectives and deliverables.
• Appropriateness of the allocation of tasks, ensuring that all participants have a valid role and adequate resources in the project to fulfil that role.
• Appropriateness of the proposed management structures and governance.
• Appropriateness of the partners' contribution to the governance and execution of the project.

Relevance to the call for proposals

Thematic guidelines
The extent to which the project satisfies the guidelines and priorities of the thematic area
• The extent to which the project satisfies the thematic guidelines and delimitations.

Requirements and characteristics of the call
The extent to which the project satisfies the requirements and characteristics of the call and the thematic area
• The extent to which the project satisfies the requirements for partners in the project.
• The extent to which the project satisfies the purpose of competence-building in the research environments.

Administrative procedures

Once the applications have been received, the Research Council will first check that the formal requirements for the design of the application have been met. Applications that do not meet these requirements will be rejected.

In addition, applications that do not satisfy the thematic priorities set out in the call will be rejected. Decisions on this are made by the portfolio board for Energy and Transport.

Applications that meet the formal requirements will be assessed by a panel of referees who reach a consensus assessment of each of the three criteria: "Research quality", "Impacts and impacts" and "Implementation".

If the referee panel awards a mark of 5 or higher for all three criteria, the administration will consider the criterion "Relevance to the call".  The results of the assessment of the four criteria mentioned above will be summarised in an overall mark as an overall expression of the quality of the application, and applications that do not receive a mark of 5 or higher on all three criteria in the referee panel's assessment will be rejected.

The portfolio board for Energy and Transport also bases its decision on the award on an overall assessment.  This takes into account the marks awarded in the assessment of the applications and the following set of priorities:

  • The purpose of the centre.
  • The application covers both of the two tracks – technology and innovation – in such a way that the effort within each of the tracks is significant.

The portfolio board plans to hold a decision meeting in September 2025. We will publish the results of the application processing after the meeting.

On the Research Council's website, you can read more about how we process applications: How we process applications.

Messages at time of print 22 November 2024, 21:40 CET

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